Plants grow through a process called photosynthesis, which allows them to make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. The plant absorbs sunlight through chlorophyll (a green pigment) in its leaves. The energy from the sunlight is used to combine water from the roots and carbon dioxide from the air to produce glucose, a type of sugar. This glucose provides energy for the plant to grow and develop, while oxygen is released as a byproduct into the air.

The Role of Roots and Soil in Growth

The roots of a plant play a crucial role in its growth by anchoring the plant into the soil and absorbing essential nutrients and water. The soil provides not only water but also minerals, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, that are vital for healthy plant development. Roots also store some of the energy produced during photosynthesis, which helps the plant survive during periods of low light or drought. Over time, as the plant absorbs nutrients and energy, it grows taller, produces flowers or fruit, and completes its life cycle. Shutdown123